See swern on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swern meaning in All languages combined (33.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sweren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 6 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hân as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sweren"
],
"id": "en-swern-enm-verb-obXzYhVg",
"links": [
[
"sweren",
"sweren#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schwere"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schwere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schwere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwören"
},
"expansion": "German: schwören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwören"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schwieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schwieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schwieren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swerien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German swerien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swerien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German swerien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German swerien, sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swert",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swuor",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swüer",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swernnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swernt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swuor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swuorn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swüern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swuort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du swüerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swüert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swuor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swuorn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swüern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swer (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hân gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hân gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hâst gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hât gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hât gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hânt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swern süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn hân süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swuor,gesworn>"
},
"expansion": "swern (class 6 strong, third-person singular present swert, past tense swuor, past participle gesworn, past subjunctive swüer, auxiliary hân)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swuor,gesworn>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swear"
],
"id": "en-swern-gmh-verb-sDDo~Bho",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-6",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠wer(ə)n/"
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwären"
},
"expansion": "German: schwären",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwären"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sweran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German sweran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sweran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German sweran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swirt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swar",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swær",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swernnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swernt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swârn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swârt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du swærst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swært",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swârn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swir (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hân gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hân gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hâst gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hât gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hât gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hânt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swern süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn hân süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swar,gesworn>"
},
"expansion": "swern (class 4 strong, third-person singular present swirt, past tense swar, past participle gesworn, past subjunctive swær, auxiliary hân)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swar,gesworn>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Manec dorn schœne bluomen birt, des stechen doch vil sêre swirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt"
],
"id": "en-swern-gmh-verb-NIVJ-ufZ",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be inflamed, to swell, fester"
],
"id": "en-swern-gmh-verb-194vnRKn",
"links": [
[
"inflamed",
"inflamed"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠wɛr(ə)n/"
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hân as auxiliary"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sweren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sweren"
],
"links": [
[
"sweren",
"sweren#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle High German class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hân as auxiliary"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schwere"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schwere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schwere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwören"
},
"expansion": "German: schwören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwören"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schwieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schwieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schwieren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swerien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German swerien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swerien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German swerien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German swerien, sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swert",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swuor",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swüer",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swernnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swernt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swuor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swuorn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swüern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swuort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du swüerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swüert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swuor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swuorn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swüern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swer (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hân gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hân gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hâst gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hât gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hât gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hânt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swern süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn hân süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swuor,gesworn>"
},
"expansion": "swern (class 6 strong, third-person singular present swert, past tense swuor, past participle gesworn, past subjunctive swüer, auxiliary hân)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swuor,gesworn>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swear"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-6",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠wer(ə)n/"
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hân as auxiliary"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwären"
},
"expansion": "German: schwären",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwären"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sweran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German sweran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sweran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German sweran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swirt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swar",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swær",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swernnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swernt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swârn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swârt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du swærst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swært",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swârn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swir (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hân gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hân gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hâst gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hât gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hât gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hânt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swern süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn hân süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gesworn hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swar,gesworn>"
},
"expansion": "swern (class 4 strong, third-person singular present swirt, past tense swar, past participle gesworn, past subjunctive swær, auxiliary hân)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swar,gesworn>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Middle High German usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Manec dorn schœne bluomen birt, des stechen doch vil sêre swirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be inflamed, to swell, fester"
],
"links": [
[
"inflamed",
"inflamed"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠wɛr(ə)n/"
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.